新课标人教版高

中英语常用短语

call sb Kitty 把某人叫做Kitty be crazy about 痴迷于

have something to do with 与...有关 at dusk 黄昏时

have a good look at

in the hiding place 在藏身处 stay awake 醒着 a close friend 亲密的朋友

lend a helping hand to sb 向某人伸出援助之手 calm sb down 使某人镇静

walk the dog 遛狗 be hidden under one's overcoat 藏在某人大衣下 recover from one's illness 生病恢复健康 five to seven million 七百万分之五 conquer the world 征服世界 the first settlers 第一批定居者 believe it or not 信不信由你

the latter 后者 in the neighboring town 在邻近的城镇 move from one place to another 从一地搬到另一地 have one shortcoming 有个缺点 be dressed in a long wool coat 穿着长的羊毛大衣 as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 在半夜

lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下 in the well 在井里

deep cracks in the wall 墙上的深裂缝 lie in ruins 成为废墟 blow sth away 吹走 the railway tracks 铁轨 the rescue worker 救援工人 be trapped in 被困在 dig out 挖掘出

build shelters for survivors 为幸存者修建避身处 be generous to everybody with money 对人大方慷慨 pay the school fees 付学费 be out of work 失业

as a matter of fact 事实上

blow up some buildings 炸毁一些大楼 be put in prison 被关进监狱

achieve one's dream of becoming a teacher 实现当老师的梦想 during the lunch break 在午餐时间 come to power 上台;执政 beg for food 乞食

win the Nobel Peach Prize 获得诺贝尔奖

an amazing history 一段令人惊讶的历史

be decorated with gold and jewels 用黄金和珠宝装饰 a troop of soldiers 一队士兵 in return 作为回报 the reception hall 接待厅

one of wonders of the world 世界奇迹之一 be at war 在交战

in less than two days 不到两天内 a wooden box 一个木盒

remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜 the former 前者 celebrate the 100th birthday of the city 庆祝城市百年诞辰 a second-hand furniture shop 二手家具店 the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队 the entrance to the mine 矿井入口

an informal class debate 非正式班级辩论

a Greek writer 希腊作家 on a regular basis 定期地 on a daily basis 每日 be housed 被安置;被提供住所 a great honour 一个极大的荣誉 the motto of the Olympics 奥运会箴言 be fined 5 dollars 被罚款五美元

make a bargain with sb 与某人讨价还价 run against sb 与某人赛跑 one after another 一个接一个

a technological revolution 技术革命 artificial intelligence 人工智能

in the early 1960s 二十世纪六十年代

share my knowledge with others 与他人分享知识 mobile phone 移动电话

a life of high quality 高品质生活 be filled with happiness 充满了幸福 a devoted friend 忠诚的朋友

download information from the Internet 从网上下载信息 an unknown virus 未知的病毒

play a game of football 玩一局足球 with the help of sb 在某人帮助下

mop the floor 拖地

spoil my free time 弄糟我的业余时间

be programmed to do sth 被程序设定做某事

long to do sth/long for sth 渴望做某事 endangered species 濒危物种 a flying carpet 飞毯 burst into laughter 大笑起来 in relief 欣慰地;如释重负 that's good news 那是好消息 in a thick rainforest 在浓密的雨林里 do harm to sb 对某人有害 be bitten by mosquitoes 被蚊子叮咬 a secure income 一份稳定的收入 an unexpected incident 意想不到的事件 know for sure 确切知道

a rare species of dinosaur 一种珍稀的恐龙

attach great importance to 强调 a passer-by/passers-by 过路人 earn some extra money 赚外快

be paid in cash 被付给现金 become a millionaire 成为百万富翁 put an advertisement in the newspaper 在报上登广告 after a year or so 大约一年后 give performances in pubs 在酒吧演出 form a band 组建乐队

admire the moon 赏月 heart-broken 心碎的 keep one's word 遵守诺言; be married to sb 与 结婚

a worldwide holiday 世界性的节日 ask s

b for permission 请求得到允许 a feast for the eyes 大饱眼福;视觉盛宴 a large flower vase 一个大花瓶 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸

a partly frozen river 部分冻结的河流 admire ice sculptures 赏冰雕 dance to the musi c 随音乐而舞

out of curiosity 处于好奇

get away with 做错事而逃脱惩罚 win sb back 重新把某人赢回

consult a doctor 看医生

help you digest better 帮助你更好地消化 be in debt 负债 at the door 在门口

spy on sb 侦探某人的行动 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 be on a diet 在节食

body-building food

poisonous mushrooms 毒蘑菇 criticize sb 批评某人

make a bet with sb 与某人打赌

a penniless young man 身无分文的人

wander on the pavement/sidewalk 在人行道上徘徊 be spotted by 被...发现 account for 说明...的原因

seek help from the American embassy 向美国大使馆寻求帮助 hard-working 辛苦的 be reserved 被预定的

a large amount of money 大量的钱 in a rude manner 粗鲁地

be in rags 衣衫褴褛 a widely accepted theory 被广泛接受的理论 a cloud of dust 尘埃云 lay eggs 产蛋

block out the sunlight 遮蔽太阳光 experience zero gravity 体验零重力

the pull of the earth's gravity 地球的引力 float weightlessly around 失重地到处漂浮 get the hang of 掌握…诀窍

be on a trip to Canada 去加拿大旅行 on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸线上 chat with sb about sth 与某人聊某事 be surrounded by mountains 被群山环绕

a tree measuring over90 meters 高超过九十米的树 have a gift for sth 某方面有天赋

be amazed to see sth 看到某事很惊讶 fresh water 淡水

the most wealthy city 最富有的城市 go on a tour of the city 游览城市 in the distance 在远处 flow into the sea 流进海洋

a covered stadium 有顶的体育馆 telephone s

b from a telephone booth 从电话亭给某人打电话 at dawn 在黎明时 go downtown 去市中心 a buffet restaurant looking over the broad river 俯瞰这条宽阔河流的自助餐馆 cross the whole continent 穿越整个大洲

in the shade 在阴凉处 move off 启程;出发

wander into the forest 漫游进入森林中 lead a busy life 过着忙碌的生活

sth crowd in on one's mind 某事涌入某人脑海 look down upon/on sb 尊敬某人 become a specialist 成为专家 in the wild 在野外

behave yourself 注意你的言行举止 income tax 所得税

be intended for sb 为…所准备 deliver a baby 接生一个小孩 can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 catch one's eye 吸引某人的注意 carry on doing sth /with sth 继续做某事 behave badly 表现不好 out of respect 出于尊敬

show respect for sb 尊敬某人 sth be intended to do sth 意图是为了 sb intend to do sth 某人打算做某事 go to bed hungry 饿着去睡觉 work the land 耕作土地

sunburnt face 被太阳晒黑的脸 in the past five decades 在过去五十多年 one's life goal 某人的人生目标 a disturbing problem 令人不安的问题 rid the world of hunger 使世界摆脱饥饿 be quite satisfied with 对…相当满意 chemical fertilizer 化肥 cause damage to 对…造成损害 organic farming 有机农业

keep the soil fertile 保持土壤肥沃

prevent water from carrying away the soil 防止水带走土壤 increase production 增加产量

up to now 到目前为止 feel content with 对…满意

as time goes by/with time going by 随着时间的推移

become known throughout the world 全球知名 worn-out shoes 穿旧的鞋子 star in the film 主演这部电影 a walking stick 拐杖 worse off 穷困潦倒

charming character 迷人的个性

on this occasion 这个时机;这种场合

get angry with sb /at sth 对某人生气;就某事生气

represent our university student association 代表大学学生会 student canteen 学生食堂

kiss sb on the cheek 吻人面颊

a major misunderstanding 一个大误会 letters come flooding in 信如雪片飞至 nod at/to s

b 向某人点头

bow to sb 向某人鞠躬

defend oneself against sth 保卫自己免遭

a powerful means of communication 有力的沟通方式 put s

b at ease 使某人安心

turn one's back to sb 转身背对某人 stand too close to sb 站得离某人太近 amusement park 游乐园

an unique theme park 独特的主题公园 a pirate ship 海盗船

bald eagle preserve 秃鹰保护区 do a good deed 做好事

roller coaster 过山车

survive an airplane crash 幸免于飞机失事

advanced science and technology 先进的科学技术

put forward a theory 提出一个理论 one's personal physician 某人的私人医生 face the challenge 面对挑战 become inspired 受到鼓舞 a crowded room 拥挤的房间 attend sb 照料某人

help the victims of the earthquake 帮助地震的受害者 expose sb to sth 使某人暴露于

sb be exposed to sth 某人暴露于 a new problem arises 出现了一个新问题 be enthusiastic about 对某事热心的 be cautious 谨慎的

reject one's theory 拒绝某人的理论

move backward 向后移动

the centre of the universe 宇宙的中心

be roughly divided into three zones 被粗略地分为三个区 clarify the question 澄清这个问题 be unwilling to do sth 不愿做某事 at your convenience 在你方便的时候

launch a nationwide campaign 发起一项全国运动 art collections 艺术收藏品 a collection of stamps 一批收集的邮票 in the countryside 在农村

make your trip to London worthwhile 使到你的伦敦之行值得 a furnished house 带家具的房间

arrange one's wedding 安排某人的婚礼 make a list of 列出 清单

a splendid royal palace 辉煌的皇家宫殿 to one's great surprise 使某人惊讶的是 wear the uniform 穿着制服 a stone statue 石雕像 an imaginary line 假想的线条 be proud of 对 自豪 take pride in 对...引以为傲

be uncertain about 对 不确定 put on the mask 戴上面罩 fasten one's safety belt 系好安全带 catch sight of 看见

a space capsule 太空舱 lose sight of 没看见;

press the button 按下这个按钮 space settlements 太空定居点

be unusual 不同寻常的

a professional photographer 专业摄像师 take an amateur course 学一门业余课程 sth be updated on a daily basis 被每日更新 miss the deadline 错过截止日期 meet the deadline 赶上截止日期 be in a dilemma 处于进退两难之中 be guilty 有罪的;负疚的

one of my colleagues 我的一位同事 a thorough cleaning 大扫除 a senior editor 高级主编

a good front page article 一篇好的头版文章

be skeptical 怀疑的;持怀疑态度的

assist sb to do sth /with sth/in doing sth 帮助某人做 have a good nose for sth 对...敏感 the chief editor 主编 approve of sb/sth 同意;赞同 polish your leather shoes 擦亮皮鞋

a temporary jo

b 临时工作 fall ill 生病 a basin of water 一盆水

over and over again 反复地;再三地 get/be infected with sth 被感染某病

be mildly swollen 轻微肿大 iron clothes 熨烫衣服

squeeze out the water 挤出水

squeeze the water out of sth 从...中挤出水 apply to sb for sth 向某人申请 apply sth to 把。。。运用于

a graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 be honored for 因某事而被给予荣誉

Book6

have faith in 信任;信仰

visit an art gallery 参观艺术馆

a controversial painting 一幅有争议的画 break away from 脱离;摆脱 abstract art 抽象艺术

by coincidence 巧合地

attempt to do sth 试图做某事;尝试做某事 be allergic to sth 对 过敏

an aggressive person 一个好斗的人

a bunch of flowers/keys 一束花;一串钥匙 have a preference for 偏爱

be well worth a visit/be well worth visiting 值得拜访 appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力;向某人呼吁 a fragile seashell 易碎的海贝

a collection of contemporary painting 一批当代油画 a permanent jo

b 固定的工作

a flexible timetable 灵活的时间表 be contradictory 自相矛盾的 sth be easy to recite 易于背诵 bride and bridegroom 新娘和新郎 win a scholarship 赢得奖学金

a gifted violinist有天赋的小提琴家

sb run out of sth某人用光

sth run out某物被用光

become/be addicted to sth沉溺于;对...上瘾be accustomed to sth习惯于

become pregnant怀孕

feel like doing sth想要做某事

feel desperate感到绝望

feel ashamed感到羞愧

be illegal非法的

damage one's immune system损害免疫系统feel embarrassed 难为情的;尴尬的

feel awkward感到笨拙

carry the virus携带病菌

be infected with AIDS感染艾滋

control blood pressure控制血压

get into the habit of smoking养成吸烟的习惯bad-tempered坏脾气的

find a cure of AIDS找到艾滋的治疗方法

global warming全球气温变暖

greenhouse gases温室气体

subscribe to the view

subscribe to China Daily订阅中国日报

a natural phenomenon自然现象

result in导致

be opposed to the view反对这个观点

tend to do sth倾向做某事;

outer space外太空

make a slogan制作标语

be on behalf of sb代表某人

an electrical appliance一种家用电器

every second counts分秒必争;每秒钟都重要put up with容忍

nuclear weapon核武器

make a presentation to sb向某人展示

a volcano eruption火山爆发

be appointed as/to be …被任命为

make one's way to….(带着困难)前往struggle one' way to …挣扎着前往

the best candidate最佳候选人

be trapped in thick fog被困浓雾中see a rainbow看到彩虹

go to the balcony去阳台

700 metres above sea level海拔700米

give birth to a handsome boy生了一个漂亮男孩

be home to是...的家园

China's biggest nature reserve中国最大的自然保护区a dead volcano死火山

an active volcano活火山

don't panic不要惊慌

in other words换句话说

be clumsy笨拙的

be outgoing外向的

look at sth under a microscope在显微镜下看某物fellow students/workers同学;同事

develop computer software开发软件

sit around闲坐着

make fun of取笑

become economically independent经济独立become stronger psychologically心里变得更强大

out of breath上气不接下气

be abolished被废除

receive one's graduation certificate获得毕业证书

sth be handy方便的;在手边的

the cinema entrance/exit电影院入口;出口

in the basement在地下室

disabled people残疾人

a shopping list购物清单

weak-sighted/short-sighted弱视;近视

feel alarmed感到惊讶

facial expression面部表情

be overweight/underweight超重;偏轻

improve one's social position提高某人的社会地位

a pile of books一堆书

accompany sb to the shops陪某人逛商店

a list of items物品清单

have an affair with sb与某人有绯闻

in one's armchair在扶手椅上

the clock strikes eight时钟敲响八下

at the counter在柜台处

whisper to sb对某人低语

a digital camera数码相机

set aside some time to do sth留出时间做;

be bound to do sth必定做某事

have an extraordinary imagination有非凡的想象力a blood transfusion输血

be pregnant with her third child怀着第三个孩子work part-time兼职工作

a full-time writer全职的作家

have a talent for sth某方面有天赋

receive many awards获得很多奖项

witness sth with one's own eyes亲眼目睹

a whale hunt一次捕鲸

be dragged into the depths of the sea被拖进深海underwater flashlight水下手电筒

a yellow-spotted fish一条黄斑鱼

be scared to death被吓得要死

b washed off the boat被冲下船

without pausing片刻不停地

like jogging on the beach喜欢在沙滩上慢跑broken-hearted心碎的

be dying to do sth渴望做某事

a muddy track泥泞的小路

a remote village偏僻的山村

a newly built bridge一座新建的桥

make/build a fire生一堆火

donate some money to sb捐钱给某人

purchase one item in the shop在商店买一件物品

board a plane for London登上到伦敦的飞机

wait in a queue排队等候

ask a passer-by for directions向过路人打听方向board with an English family寄宿在一个英国家庭a great comfort一个极大的安慰

feel at home感到无拘束

be occupied with sth忙于某事

wish you all the best祝你万事如意

receive a bachelor's degree获得学士学位

bird cage鸟笼

go to school by minibus乘小巴士上学

drill for oil on an oilfield在油田上钻探石油

a popular tourist destination一个受欢迎的旅游地see the sunrise/sunset看日出、日落